FAKTA TEOLOGIS-SAINTIFIK TENTANG GUNUNG: PERSPEKTIF AL-TAFSÎR AL-‘ILMÎ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62359/tafakkur.v5i2.498Keywords:
mountain, theological-scientific, al-tafsir al-'ilmiAbstract
The mountains with the terms jabal and jibâl as well as with the term rawâsî and its derivatives are mentioned in the Qur'an 33 times in 30 letters that reveal theological-scientific facts about it in its various aspects. This phenomenon has attracted the attention and interest of researchers based on the scientific miracle aspect in the Qur’an (al-I’jâz al-‘ilmî fî Al-Qur’ân) which then became a popular discipline as scientific-scientific interpretation (al-tafsîr al-‘ilmî). This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach with data collection techniques through literature-documentary studies with data analysis techniques using content analysis based on the perspective of al-tafsîr al-maudhû’î al-‘ilmî. The results of the study show theological-scientific facts about mountains studied based on al-tafsîr al-‘ilmî from various related works, including mountains that tower high, as earth pegs, always moving like clouds, their various colors according to their metal content, and as a place to live and mountains always glorify and worship only Allah.
Downloads
References
Abdurahman. (2017). Mukjizat Al-Qur’an dalam Berbagai Aspeknya. Jurnal Pusaka: Media Kajian dan Pemikiran Islam, 4(2): 68–85. https://doi.org/10.35897/ps.v4i2.88.
‘Abd Al-Halîm, Samir. (2000). Al-Mausû’ah Al-‘Ilmiyyah fî Al-I’jâz Al-Qur’ânî. Damaskus: Maktabah Al-Ahbâb.
Ahmad, Yûsuf Al-Hâjj. (2003). Mausû’ah Al-I’jâz Al-‘Ilmî fî Al-Qur’ân wa Al-Sunnah Al-Muthahharah. Damaskus: Maktabah Dâr Ibn Hajar.
Al-Baghawî, Al-Husain ibn Mas’ûd. (1411 H.) Ma’âlim Al-Tanzîl. ed. Muhammad ‘Abd Allâh Al-Namr, ‘Utsmân Jum’ah Dhumairiyyah, dan Sulaimân Muslim Al-Harasy. Riyadh: Dâr Thayyibah.
Al-Baghdâdî, ‘Abd Al-Rahmân ibn ‘Alî ibn Muhammad Al-Jauzî Al-Qurasyî. (2002). Zâd Al-Masîr fî ‘Ilm Al-Tafsîr. Beirut: Al-Maktab Al-Islâmî dan Dâr Ibn Hazm.
Al-Bârûdî, ‘Imâd Zakî. (t.t.). Al-I’jâz Al-‘-Ilmî fî Al-Qur’ân wa Al-Sunnah. Kairo: Al-Maktabah Al-Taufiqiyyah.
Al-Bâz, Anwar. (2007). Al-Tafsîr Al-Tarbawî li Al-Qur’ân Al-Karîm Volume 3. Kairo: Dâr Al-Nasyr li Al-Jâmi’ât.
Al-Dâmighânî, Al-Husain ibn Muhammad. (1983). Qâmûs Al-Qur’ân. ed. ‘Abd Al-‘Azîz Sayyid Al-Ahl. Beirut: Dâr Al-‘Ilm li Al-Malâyîn.
Al-Dimasyqî, Ismâ’îl ibn ‘Umar ibn Katsîr Al-Qurasyî. (1999). Tafsîr Al-Qur’ân Al-‘Azhîm. ed. Sâmî ibn Muhammad Al-Salamâh. Riyadh: Dâr Thayyibah.
Al-Jazâ’irî, Abî Bakr Jâbir. (1997). Aisar Al-Tafâsîr li Kalâm Al-‘Alî Al-Kabîr Vol. 3. Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah: Maktabah Al-‘Ulûm wa Al-Hikam.
Al-Mushlih, ‘Abd Allâh ibn ‘Abd Al-‘Azîz dan Al-Shâwî, ‘Abd Al-Jawwâd. (2008). Al-I’jâz Al-‘Ilmî fî Al-Qur’ân wa Al-Sunnah: Manhaj Al-Tadrîs Al-Jâmi’î. Jeddah: Dâr Jiyâd dan Al-Hai’ah Al-‘Âlamiyyah li Al-I’jâz Al-‘Ilmî fî Al-Qur’ân wa Al-Sunnah.
Al-Na’âl, Mukhtâr Fauzî. (2003). Mausû’ah Al-Alfâzh Al-Qur’âniyyah. ed. Bakrî Syaikh Amîn. Aleppo: Maktabah Dâr Al-Turâts dan Al-Yamâmah Damaskus.
Al-Najjâr, Zaghlûl Râghib Muhammad. (2008). Al-Mafhûm Al-‘Ilmî li Al-Jibâl fî Al-Qur’ân Al-Karîm. Kairo: Maktabah Al-Syuruq Al-Dauliyyah.
Al-Najjâr, Zaghlûl Râghib Muhammad. (2013). Buku Pintar Sains dalam Hadis: Mengerti Mukjizat Ilmiah Sabda Rasulullah. Jakarta: Zaman.
Al-Qar’âwî, Sulaimân ibn Shâlih. (2004). Al-Tafsîr Al-‘Ilmî Al-Mu’âshir: Wa Atsaruhu fî Kasyf Al-I’jâz Al-‘Ilmî li Al-Qur’ân Al-Karîm. Riyadh: Dâr Al-Hadhârah.
Al-Râzî, Fakhr Al-Dîn. (2012). Al-Tafsir Al-Kabir (Mafâtîh Al-Ghaib). ed. Sayyid ‘Imrân. Kairo: Dâr Al-Hadîts.
Al-Sa’dî, ‘Abd Al-Rahmân ibn Nâshir. (2000). Taisîr Al-Karîm Al-Rahmân fî Tafsîr Kalâm Al-Mannân. ed. ‘Abd Al-Rahmân ibn Mu’allâ Al-Luwaihiq. Beirut: Mu’assasah Al-Risâlah.
Al-Sarih, Fâyiz ibn Sayyâf. (2021). Al-Tafsîr Al-Shaghîr. ed. ‘Abd Allâh ibn ‘Abd Al-‘Azîz Al-‘Awâjî. Riyadh: Dâr Al-Hadhârah.
Al-Shaufî, Mâhir Ahmad. (2007). Âyât Allâh fî Al-Jibâl wa Al Shahârâ wa Al-Ghâbât wa fî Al-Nabât wa Al-Tsimâr wa Al-Azhâr wa Al-Alwân. Beirut: Al-Maktabah Al-‘Ashriyyah.
Al-Sîrawân, ‘Abd Al-‘Azîz ‘Izz Al-Dîn. (1986). Al-Mu’jam Al-Jâmi’ li Gharîb Mufradât Al-Qur’ân Al-Karîm. Beirut: Dâr Al-‘Ilm li Al-Malâyîn.
Al-Syaukânî, Muhammad ibn ‘Alî ibn Muhammad. (2017). Fath Al-Qadîr: Al-Jâmi’ baina Fannai Al-Riwâyah wa Al-Dirâyah min ‘Ilm Al-Tafsîr. ed. ‘Abd Al-Rahmân ‘Amîrah. Beirut: Dâr Ibn Hazm.
Al-Tûnjî, Muhammad. (2003). Al-Mu’jam Al-Mufashshal fî Tafsîr Gharîb Al-Qur’ân Al-Karîm. Beirut: Dâr Al-Kutub Al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Zain, Muhammad Bassâm Rusydî. (1995). Al-Mu’jam Al-Mufahras li Ma’ânî Al-Qur’ân Al-‘Azhîm. Damaskus: Dâr Al-Fikr dan Dâr Al-Fikr Al-Mu’âshir Beirut.
Al-Zindânî, ‘Abd Al-Majîd ‘Azîz. (1989). Kitâb Al-Tauhîd, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah: Maktabah Thayyibah.
Al-Zuhailî, Wahbah. (1994). Al-Tafsîr Al-Wajîz. Beirut: Dâr Al-Fikr.
Al-Zuhailî, Wahbah. (2001). Al-Tafsîr Al-Wasîth. Beirut: Dâr Al-Fikr.
Al-Zuhailî, Wahbah. (2003). Al-Tafsîr Al-Munîr fî Al-‘Aqîdah wa Al-Syarî’ah wa Al-Manhaj. Beirut: Dâr Al-Fikr.
Athar, Mohamad. (2019). Bukti Kebenaran Al-Qur’an dalam Berbagai Bidang Ilmu Pengetahuan. Ta’dib: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Isu-Isu Sosial, 17(1): 83-111. https://doi.org/10.37216/tadib.v17i1.204.
Azkia, Failal Azmi. (2024). Gunung Sebagai Simbol Alam Tanda Kedahsyatan Hari Kiamat dalam Al-Qur’an: Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes. Jurnal Semiotika-Q: Kajian Ilmu Al-Quran dan Tafsir, 4(1): 377–389. https://doi.org/10.19109/jsq.v4i1.25008.
Basit, Abdul dan Sanah, Siti. (2024). Kemukjizatan Al-Qur’an Perspektif Muhammad Quraish Shihab. Qudwah Qur’aniyah: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir, 2(1): 81-97. https://doi.org/10.30631/qudwahquraniyah.v2i1.2239.
El-Naggar, Z. R. (2003). The Geological Concept of Mountains in The Qur’an. Kairo: Al-Falah Foundation for Translation, Publication & Distribution.
Failal, Azmi Azkia. (2024). Gunung sebagai Simbol Alam Tanda Kedahsyatan Hari Kiamat dalam Al-Qur’an: Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes. Jurnal Semiotika-Q: Kajian Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir, 4(1): 377-389. https://doi.org/10.19109/jsq.v4i1.25008.
Ibn Al-‘Adawî, Mushthafâ. (t.t.). Al-Tashîl li Ta’wîl Al-Tanzîl: Tafsîr Juz’ Yâsîn. Thantha: Maktabah Makkah.
Ibrahim, Mohamed Akhiruddin. (2019). Mountains As Stabilizers for Earth from The Quranic and Modern Science Perspectives. IJASOS-International E-Journal of Advances in Social Sciences, 5(15): 1287–1292. https://doi.org/10.18769/ijasos.592092.
Ibrâhîm, Muhammad Ismâ’îl. (1998). Mu’jam Al-Alfâzh wa Al-A’lâm Al-Qur’âniyyah. Kairo: Dâr Al-Fikr Al-‘Arabî.
Jal’ûm, ‘Abd Allâh Ibrâhîm. (2015). Al-Mu’jam Al-Mufahras Al-Syâmil li Alfâzh Al-Qur’ân Al-Karîm bi Al-Rasm Al-‘Utsmânî. Riyadh: Markaz Tafsîr li Al-Dirâsât Al-Qur’âniyyah.
Jamâ’ah min ‘Ulamâ’ Al-Tafsir. (1436 H.). Al-Mujhtashar fi Tafsîr Al-Qur’ân Al-Karîm. Riyadh: Markaz Tafsîr li Al-Dirâsât Al-Qur’âniyyah.
Markos, Toni. (2017). Kemukjizatan Ilmiah dalam Al-Qur’an. Majalah Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Pemikiran Keagamaan Tajdid, 20(2): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.15548/tajdid.v20i2.161.
Maya, Rahendra. (2017). Penafsiran Al-Sa’dî Tentang Konsep Al-Taskhîr. Al-Tadabbur: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir, 2(03): 1-23. https://doi.org/10.30868/at.v2i03.192.
Maya, Rahendra. (2018). Implikasi Relasi Eksploratif (‘Alâqah Al-Taskhîr) dalam Pendidikan Islam: Telaah Filosofis Atas Pemikiran Mâjid ’Irsân Al-Kîlânî. Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 07(02): 245-264. https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v7i2.285.
Maya, Rahendra, et.al. (2023). Metodologi Tafsir Maudhu’i Perspektif Al-Sa’di dalam Taisir Al-Lathif Al-Mannan fi Khulashah Tafsir Al-Qur’an (Karya Tafsir Kedua ‘Abd Al-Rahman Ibn Nashir Al-Sa’di). Al-Tadabbur: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir, 8(01): 129-144. https://doi.org.10.30868/at.v8i01.4474.
Maya, Rahendra, et.al. (2023). Tafsîr Maudhû’î Perspektif Ibnu Al-Qayyim: Studi Komparatif Al-Tafsîr Al-Qayyim, Badâ’i’ Al-Tafsîr, dan Al-Dhau’ Al-Munîr ‘alâ Al-Tafsîr. Zad Al-Mufassirin: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an & Tafsir, 5(2): 292-317. https://doi.org/10.55759/zam.v5i2.125.
Muhlis, Moh. dan Sholeh, Moh. Jufriyadi. (2019). Hakikat Gunung Berjalan dalam Al-Qur’an (Studi Komparatif atas Penafsiran Surah An-Naml Ayat: 88 dalam Kitab Mafâtîh Al-Ghaib Karya Fakhruddîn Al-Râzî dan Tafsîr Al-Azhâr Karya Buya Hamka). El-Waroqoh: Jurnal Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, 3(1): 1-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.28944/el-waroqoh.v3i1.485.
Mustaqim, Afan, Marjai, dan Umam, Muchamad Chairul. (2021). Memahami Mukjizat Al-Qur’an Perspektif Tasyri’, Mafaatihul Ghaib, dan Sains. Al Quds: Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis, 5(2): 801-818. https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v5i2.2393.
Naik, Zakir. (2015). Miracle of Al-Qur’an & As-Sunnah. Solo: PT Aqwam Media Profetika.
Nukhbah min Al-‘Ulamâ’. (2012). Al-Tafsîr Al-Muyassar. Al-Madînah Al-Munawwarah: Mujamma’ Al-Malik Fahd li Thibâ’ah Al-Mushhaf Al-Syarîf.
Nukhbah min Al-‘Ulamâ’. (2015). Tafsîr Al-Madînah Al-Munawwarah. Riyadh: Dâr Al-Shamai’î dan Markaz Ta’zhîm Al-Qur’ân Al-Karîm Al-Madînah Al-Munawwarah.
Parisia, Asti Jannati Intan, et.al. (2023). Pandangan Al-Qur’an Terhadap Rotasi dan Revolusi Bumi dalam Ilmu Fisika. Religion: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya, 2(2): 298-308. https://doi.org/10.55606/religion.v1i2.79.
Pradana, Rendy, et.al. (2024). Gunung dalam Tafsir Ilmi (Analisis Melalui Pendekatan Geografi). Al Mubarak: Kajian Ilmu Alquran & Tafsir, 9(2): 35-49. https://doi.org/10.47435/al-mubarak.v9i2.3283.
Prakoso, Theo Jaka. (2019). Theoretical Science in Munasabah Discurse: Discovering Mountain Facts in The Quran. Journal of Islam and Science, 6(2): 41-49. https://doi.org/10.24252/jis.v6i2.10207.
Rifaannudin, Mahmud dan Alauddin, Faiz. (2022). Bergerak dan Diamnya Gunung dalam Al-Qur’an Menurut Fakhr Al-Dîn Al-Râzî. Al Muhafidz: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir, 2(2): 101-114. https://doi.org/10.57163/almuhafidz.v2i2.39.
Rohmati, Irda Zulfa. (2022). Paku Bumi dalam Al-Qur’an dan Sains (Study Tematik Tafsir Mafâtîh Al-Ghaib). Ushuly: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Ushuluddin, 1(1): 103-115. https://doi.org/10.52431/ushuly.v1i1.565.
Thayyârah, Nâdiyah. (2009). Mausû’ah Al-I’jâz Al-Qur’ânî fi Al-‘Ulûm wa Al-Thibb wa Al-Falak Vol. 2. Abu Dhabi: Maktabah Al-Shafâ’ dan Al-Yamâmah Damaskus.
Tim Penyusun. (2016). Gunung dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Sains. Jakarta: Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur’an Badan Litbang & Diklat Kementerian Agama RI dengan Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI).
Wirdawati, Alfiah, dan Sofian, Sylvia. (2023). Kemukjizatan Al-Qur’an dalam Pembuktian Sains Modern. Journal on Education, 06(01): 2303-2310. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v6i1.623.
Yuneldi, Ari dan Hendrajaya, Lilik. (2017). Fisika Gunung Api: Meletusnya Gunung Talang Berdasarkan Perspektif Al Quran dan Sains-Fisika. Simposium Nasional Inovasi dan Pembelajaran Sains (SNIPS): 148-153. https://ifory.id/conf-abstract/RFdrG9aTL.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Rahendra Maya, Muhammad Sarbini, Herman Herman, Hidayat Hidayati, Muhammad Fadilah Alfarisi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
