PENGARUH QIRA’AT AL-QUR'AN TERHADAP HUKUM FIQIH Al-HUDUD DAN AL-JIHAD
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62359/tafakkur.v6i02.1524Keywords:
Al-Hudud, Al-Jihad, Istinbath, Qira’atAbstract
Qira’at is one of the fundamental disciplines within the sciences of the Qur’an (Ulum al-Qur’an) and plays a significant role in understanding Qur’anic meanings and deriving Islamic legal rulings. Authentic variants of Qur’anic recitation, transmitted through reliable chains back to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), provide diverse linguistic nuances that may influence legal interpretation without creating contradictions in Islamic law. This study aims to examine the influence of Qur’anic qira’at on Islamic jurisprudence, particularly in the fields of al-hudud and al-jihad. The research employs a qualitative approach using a library research method by analyzing relevant scholarly literature on qira’at and Islamic jurisprudence. The findings indicate that differences in authentic qira’at enrich the interpretation of legal verses by offering complementary meanings that support more comprehensive legal reasoning. In fiqh al-hudud, these variations strengthen the understanding of legal obligations and prohibitions, while in fiqh al-jihad, they broaden the interpretation of principles governing warfare and justice in accordance with Islamic law. In conclusion, authentic qira’at make an important contribution to the process of legal interpretation and serve as a valuable instrument in strengthening the accuracy and depth of Islamic legal derivation.
Downloads
References
al-Bukhārī, Muḥammad ibn Ismā'īl. (2002). Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, Kitāb al-Jihād wa al-Siyar, Bab Faḍl al-Jihād wa al-Siyar, No. Hadits 2831. Beirut: Dār Ibn Kathīr.
Al-Furqan. Pengaruh Qira'at Al-Qur'an terhadap Hukum Fiqih Mu'amalat dan Nikah, Makalah. Fakultas Uhuluddin-Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir, PTIQ Jakarta.
al-Jazari, Ibn. (1998). Al-Nashr fī al-Qirā’āt al-‘Ashr. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
al-Jazarī, Muḥammad ibn. (t.tn.). al-Nasyr fī al-Qirā'āt al-'Asyr, Jilid I. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah.
al-Qāḍī, ‘Abd al-Fattāḥ. (1999). al-Budūr al-Zāhirah fī al-Qirā'āt al-'Asyr al-Mutawātirah. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah.
al-Qasṭhallānī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad. (1972). Laṭā'if al-Ishārāt li Funūn al-Qirā'āt, Jilid I. Kairo: al-Majlis al-A'lā li al-Shu'ūn al-Islāmiyyah.
Al-Qurthubi. (2006). Al-Jāmi‘ li Aḥkām al-Qur’ān. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risālah.
al-Rūmī, Fahd ibn 'Abd al-Raḥmān. (1996). Dirāsāt fī 'Ulūm al-Qur'ān al-Karīm. Riyad: Fahrasah Maktabah al-Malik Fahd.
al-Ṣābūnī, Muḥammad 'Alī. (1985). al-Tibyān fī 'Ulūm al-Qur'ān. Beirut: 'Ālam al-Kutub.
al-Shinqiti, Muhammad al-Amin. (1995). Aḍwā’ al-Bayān fī Īḍāḥ al-Qur’ān bi al-Qur’ān. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr.
al-Zarkashī, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad. (1972). al-Burhān fī 'Ulūm al-Qur'ān, Jilid I. Beirut: Dār al-Ma'rifah.
al-Zarqānī, Muḥammad 'Abd al-'Aẓīm . (1996). Manāhil al-'Irfān fī 'Ulūm al-Qur'ān, Jilid I. Beirut: Dār al-Fik.
al-Zuhayli, Wahbah. (1986). Uṣūl al-Fiqh al-Islāmī. Damaskus: Dār al-Fikr.
Amalia, Kiki Reski, et.al. (2025). “The Principle of Al-Ḥudūd Tasquṭ bi al-Syubuhāt: An Analysis of the Concept, Arguments, and Implications in Contemporary Islamic Criminal Law,” al-Rasīkh: Jurnal Hukum Islam.
Audah, Abd al-Qadir. (1992). Al-Tashrī‘ al-Jinā’ī al-Islāmī. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risālah.
Fathoni, Ahmad. Tuntunan Praktis Ilmu Qira'at. Jakarta: Institut PTIQ & IIQ.
Fathurrosyid. (2014). “Epistemologi Qira'at Al-Qur'an dan Implikasinya terhadap Hukum Islam”, Jurnal Islamica, Vol. 9, No. 1.
Halimah. (2019). “Perbedaan Qira’at dan Pengaruhnya dalam Istinbath Hukum,” Al-Risalah 19, no. 2.
Hanafiah, Tasbih, dan Saidah A.H. (2021). “Mencari Makna Jihad yang Sebenarnya (Telaah Kritis terhadap Hadis-Hadis Jihad),” Al-Irsyad Al-Nafs: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Penyuluhan Islam, Vol. 8, No. 2.
Hasan, Abdur Rokhim. (2020). Qira’at Al-Qurán dan Tafsirnya. Jakarta: Yayasan Alumni Perguruan Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur’an.
Hasbillah, Ahmad Ubaydi. (2022). “Min al-Ḥarbi ila al-Iṣlāḥ wa al-Salām: Tafsīru Āyāti al-Jihād 'alā Ḍaw'i Maqāṣidihā,” Jurnal Studi Ilmu-ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Hadis, Vol. 23, No. 1.
Kamar, Muhammad Zaid Shamshul, et al. (2019). “Relevansi Qiraat dan Implikasinya Terhadap Hukum Fiqh,” Jurnal Qiraat 2, no. 1.
Marpaung, Watni. (2022). “Menetapkan Hukuman Hudud dengan Metode Qiyas,” Islamijah: Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, Vol. 3, No. 2.
Maryono, Darwo. (2022). “Jihad Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an,” ZAD Al-Mufassirin, Vol. 4, No. 1.
Muhajarah, Khusnul, dan Aulia Fitri. (2022). “Peaceful Fiqh: Jürgen Habermas's Hermeneutical Studies in the Verses of Jihad,” Santri: Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial, Vol. 3, No. 2.
Mulyana, Septia. (2022). “Sanksi dalam Perspektif Fikih, Pendidikan dan Psikologi,” Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Vol. 10, No. 2.
Ridho, Moch. Taufiq, dan Ahmad Hariyanto. (2024). “Konsep Sab'atu Aḥruf dan Relasinya dengan Qira'at Sab'ah: Tinjauan Sosio-Historis,” Mukaddimah: Jurnal Studi Islam, Vol. 9, No. 2.
Rifaannudin, Mahmud, et.al. (2025). Muhammad Badrun, Arlisah, dan Rochmad, “Qadliyyah Al-Hudud fi Al-Hayah Al-Usriyyah: Tahlil Tafsir Jami' Li Ahkam al-Quran Li al-Imam al-Qurthubi,” Buletin Al-Turas, Vol. 31, No. 1.
Salim, Muhsin. (2007). Ilmu Qira’at Sepuluh (Bacaan Al-Qur’an Menurut Sepuluh Imam Qira’at dalam Thariq Asy Syathibiyyah dan Ad Durroh). Jakarta: Majelis Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Qur’an.
Samsukadi, Mochamad. (2022). “Pengaruh Bacaan (Qira’ah) Al-Qur’an dalam Pembentukan Hukum Islam,” Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 7, no. 1.
Sidqie, Moh. (2026). Qirâatdan Implikasinya terhadap Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Hukum dalam Kitab Tafsir Adhwâ’ al-Bayânkarya Muhammad al-amin al-Syinqithi, dalam Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan FilsafatVolume 5, Nomor 2.
Wargadinata, Wildana. (2008). “Qira'at Al-Qur'an dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Istinbath Hukum”, Jurnal Ulul Albab, Vol. 9, No. 1.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Hamdi Hamdi, Abdur Rokhim Hasan, M. Mi’raj Baharuddin, Rizky Fajar Nugraha
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
